Upper Saxon Circle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A map of the Imperial Circles as at the beginning of the 16th century.  The Upper Saxon Circle is shown in pink.
A map of the Imperial Circles as at the beginning of the 16th century. The Upper Saxon Circle is shown in pink.

The Upper Saxon Circle (in German, Obersächsischer Reichskreis) was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire. It was created in 1512.

The circle was dominated by the two electorates of Brandenburg and Saxony.


The circle was made up of the following states:

Name Type of entity Comments
Anhalt Various principalities
Barby County Held by the Electors of Saxony from 1659
Brandenburg Margraviate, Electorate
Cammin Bishopric Secularized as a principality held by Brandenburg in 1648
Further Pomerania Duchy Held by the Elector of Brandenburg from 1648
Gernrode Abbacy
Hatzfeld Principality
Hither Pomerania Duchy Held by the King of Sweden from 1648
Hohnstein County
Lohra and Klettenberg Lordship
Mansfeld County
Quedlinburg Abbacy
Querfurt Principality Held by the Elector of Saxony from 1648
Reuß Various principalities
Saxe-Weimar Duchy Various principalities, see Ernestine duchies
Saxony Electorate
Schönburg Various counties
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Principality
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Principality
Stolberg County Held by the Elector of Saxony from 1738
Walkenried Abbacy Held by the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1648
Wernigerode County Held by the Elector of Brandenburg from 1714

The list of states making up the Upper Saxon Circle is based on that in the German Wikipedia article Obersächsischer Reichskreis.


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