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Vannes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article or section is missing citations or needs footnotes. Using inline citations helps guard against copyright violations and factual inaccuracies.(September 2007) |
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Commune of Vannes |
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| Gwened | ||
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| In the old town centre | ||
| Location | ||
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| Coordinates | ||
| Administration | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | France | |
| Region | Bretagne | |
| Department | Morbihan (préfecture) | |
| Arrondissement | Vannes | |
| Canton | Chief town of 3 cantons | |
| Intercommunality | Communauté d'Agglomération du Pays de Vannes | |
| Mayor | François Goulard (2001-2008) |
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| Statistics | ||
| Elevation | 0 m–56 m (avg. 22 m) |
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| Land area¹ | 32.3 km² | |
| Population² (1999) |
51,759 (Vannetais) | |
| - Density | 1,602/km² (1999) | |
| Miscellaneous | ||
| INSEE/Postal code | 56260/ 56000 | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | ||
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Vannes (Breton: Gwened) is a town and commune located in the Morbihan département, in Brittany, in the west of France. It was founded more than 2000 years ago.[citation needed]
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Vannes is located along the Gulf of Morbihan, at the confluence of the Vannes River. It is a market town and often linked to the sea.
In ancient times, the people of Vannes resisted the Roman invasion under Julius Caesar quite successfully. In fact, these Armoricans were a model for the fractious tribe of the Astérix comic book series.[citation needed] They were great sailors, and whenever they were threatened, they took to the sea.
Caesar saw that he would have to dominate the water if he was ever to subdue them. He allied himself with the neighboring Namnete tribe (which gives its name to the city of Nantes) in order to gain the advantage. Under Roman rule, Vannes was known as Darioritum.
The diocese of Vannes was erected in the 5th century. The Council of Vannes was held here in 461.
The first historical ruler of Vannes was Waroch.
Inhabitants of Vannes are called Vannetais.
As of the census of 1999, the town has a population of 51,759.
In the novels of Alexandre Dumas, the musketeer Aramis appears at one point as bishop of Vannes.
Vannes was the birthplace of:
- Francis I (1414-1450), duke of Brittany
- Paul César Helleu (1859-1927), artist
- Yves Rocard (1903-1992), physicist
- Alain Resnais (born 1922), film director
- Yves Coppens (born 1934), anthropologist
- Bernard Poignant (born 1945), French politician
- Catherine Tamareille-Vercruysse (born 1966), French Professor
- Mathieu Berson (born 1980), footballer
Vannes is paired with:
It has partnerships (partenariats) with:
- Official web site of the city
- Vannes travel guide from Wikitravel
- Visiting Vannes - in English
- Photos of Vannes in 3d (Anaglyphs)
- Diocese of Vannes
- Animal Refuge of Vannes
- French Ministry of Culture list for Vannes (French)