Venerable

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A Stained Glass image of Venerable Father Samuel Mazzuchelli in St. Raphael's Cathedral, Dubuque, Iowa.  A 19th century priest who worked in Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin - he was declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II in 1993.
A Stained Glass image of Venerable Father Samuel Mazzuchelli in St. Raphael's Cathedral, Dubuque, Iowa. A 19th century priest who worked in Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin - he was declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II in 1993.

Venerable means worthy of being venerated. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, to venerate is

to regard with feelings of respect and reverence; to look upon as something exalted, hallowed, or sacred; to reverence or revere.

The word connotes aged goodness and benevolence.

The word is an official epithet in several Christian churches.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, venerable (Greek: "Όσιος" for men and "Οσία" for women) is a title attributed to saints who had lived a monastic or eremitic life, and it is considered equal or sometimes superior to the usual "Saint".

In the Anglican Communion, venerable is the title given to an Archdeacon.

In the Roman Catholic Church, venerable is the title of a person who has been posthumously declared "heroic in virtue" during the investigation and process leading to canonization as a saint. Before one is considered venerable, he or she must be declared as such by a proclamation approved by the pope of having lived lives that were "heroic in virtue" -- the virtues being the Theological Virtues of faith, hope and charity and the Cardinal Virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance. The next step is beatification, at which point the person is referred to as Blessed, and then finally canonization, at which point the person is referred to as Saint.

The 6th century English monk St Bede was given the title venerable soon after his death, he was the first person to be recorded as Venerable.

The name Sebastian has this meaning in the Greek language.

Stages of Canonization in the Roman Catholic Church
  Servant of God   →   Venerable   →   Blessed   →   Saint  
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