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Main article: Politics of Denmark

Venstre, Liberal Party of Denmark Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti
Leader	Anders Fogh Rasmussen
Founded	1870
Headquarters	Søllerødvej 30 2840 Holte
Official ideology/ political position	Liberalism
International affiliation	Liberal International ELDR
Website	http://www.venstre.dk/

Venstre^[1] (IPA: [ˈʋɛnsd̥(ʁ)ɐ], in Danish literally: Left), full name: Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (Venstre, Liberal Party of Denmark) is the largest political party in Denmark, founded with a basis on free market Liberalism, now a right-of-centre party. The party is a member of Liberal International and sits with the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party in the European Parliament. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, it received 26% of the vote, and 46 out of 179 seats. It is led by Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the Prime Minister, and currently governs in coalition with the Conservative People's Party, with support from the Danish People's Party.

Venstre is a liberal party. Some describe it as a classical liberal party, since the current leader, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, known for his authorship of the book "Fra Socialstat til Minimalstat" (English: From Social State to Minimal State), advocated an extensive reform of the Danish welfare state, along classical liberal lines, including lower taxes and less government interference in corporate and individual matters. Rasmussen has lately drifted away from his earlier views and has called liberalism an outdated ideology.^[2]

Contents 1 History 1.1 Origin of the name 2 Tax policy 3 Youth and student wings 4 See also 5 Literature 6 References 7 External links

Venstre, or the Left in English, was founded in 1870 under the name Det Forenede Venstre (The United Left). It was formed through the merger of three parliamentary factions, all of whom had identified as leftist in the context of the time. From 1895-1910 it was known as Venstrereformpartiet (Left Reform Party), and after that as Venstre.

Venstre was traditionally a party advocating free trade and farmer's interests. This traditional landed basis resulted in a relative decline in influence due to the rapidly accelerating urbanisation of Danish society. Starting in the 1980s, the party began expanding into urban regions as well.

After the 1960s Venstre was reoriented as a more classical liberal party. During the leadership of Anders Fogh Rasmussen the party line has turned more towards centre-right.

List of government participation:

• 1901-1909 (as the Venstre Reform Party)
• 1910-1913
• 1920-1924
• 1926-1929
• 1945-1947
• 1950-53 with the Conservative People's Party
• 1968-71 with the Conservative People's Party and the Danish Social Liberal Party
• 1973-75
• 1978-79 with the Social Democratic Party
• 1982-88 with the Conservative People's Party, Centre Democrats, and the Christian People's Party
• 1988-90 with the Conservative People's Party and The Danish Social Liberal Party
• 1990-93 with the Conservative People's Party
• 2001- with the Conservative People's Party

Venstre Prime Ministers:

• Johan Henrik Deuntzer (July 24, 1901 – January 14, 1905)
• Jens Christian Christensen (January 14, 1905 – October 12, 1908)
• Niels Neergaard (October 12, 1908 – August 16, 1909)
• Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (August 16, 1909 – October 28, 1909)
• Klaus Berntsen (July 5, 1910 – June 21, 1913)
• Niels Neergaard (May 5, 1920 – April 23, 1924)
• Thomas Madsen-Mygdal (December 14, 1926 – April 30, 1929)
• Knud Kristensen (November 7, 1945 – November 13, 1947)
• Erik Eriksen (October 30, 1950 – September 30, 1953)
• Poul Hartling (December 19, 1973 – February 13, 1975)
• Anders Fogh Rasmussen (November 27, 2001 - )

Venstre Leaders since 1929

• 1929-1941, Thomas Madsen-Mygdal (1876-1943)
• 1941-1949, Knud Kristensen (1880-1962)
• 1949-1950, Edvard Sørensen (1893-1954)
• 1950-1965, Erik Eriksen (1902-1972)
• 1965-1977, Poul Hartling (1914-2000)
• 1977-1984, Henning Christophersen (b. 1939)
• 1984-1998, Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (b. 1941)
• 1998-, Anders Fogh Rasmussen (b. 1953)

The fact that the major liberal political party in a country calls itself 'Left' is often confusing to many foreign (and sometimes Danish) observers. The name has, however, its historical explanation. At the time of its foundation, Venstre affirmed progressive ideas in the then Danish parliament. Their opponents, Højre (Right), is the fore-runner of the present Conservative People's Party. In current Danish politics there is a clear distinction between the concepts of Venstre (Left, i.e. the party bearing that name) and Venstrefløj (Left-wing, i.e. the socialist and communist parties). The use of the word for "left" in the name of the Danish political party Radikale Venstre and the Norwegian party Venstre is meant to refer to Liberalism and not Socialism.

Members of the party are referred to as Venstremænd and Venstrekvinder, respectively "Venstre Men" and "Venstre Women" (singular: -mand / -kvinde).

Since the elections in 2001, Venstre has enacted a so called "tax stop" in order to halt the growth in taxes seen during the previous eight years under the Social Democrats (Socialdemokratiet). This tax stop has been under heavy fire from the parties on the left wing of Danish politics, allegedly for being "asocial" and "only for the rich."

Attempts to control the growth in public expenditures, have however, been less successful than originally hoped by the party. Public spending has continued to increase by approximately 1% above inflation, per year.

In 2004, two small tax cuts went into effect:

First, people with jobs get a 3% tax reduction on the 5% "bottom tax" (Danish: Bundskat). This initiative is supposed to encourage people to go off welfare, and take jobs instead.

Second, the bottom limit of the "middle tax" (Danish: Mellemskat) of 6%, is raised by 12,000 Danish Kroner every year, over the next four years. This will limit the income stresses of middle incomes and families with children.

Venstre has so far refrained from making statements on the future of the "top tax" (Danish: Topskat) of 15%, and the Value Added Tax (Danish: "MOMS") of 25%.

The income tax in Denmark ranges from [9%-44%] for ultra low income families to [44%-62%] progressively for middle class families. 850,000 Danes (31% of everyone employed) pay a marginal income tax of 62%.

• Venstres Ungdom
• Liberal Students of Denmark (Danmarks Liberale Studerende)

• Liberalism
• Contributions to liberal theory
• Liberalism worldwide
• List of liberal parties
• Liberal democracy
• Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark

• Tom Matz (2004), Venstre ved du hvor du har ForlagsKompagniet : Nørhaven Book.

1. ^ The party name is officially not translated into any other language, but is in English often referred to as the Liberal Party. Similar rules apply for the name of the party's youth wing Venstres Ungdom.
2. ^ Berlingske

• (Danish) Venstre official site
• Denmark's Liberal Party presentation in English
• (Danish) Party Profile from the newspaper Politiken

v • d • e Member parties of international liberal organizations
Liberal International: *=Observer member	Andorra: PLA – Angola PLD – Argentina: Recrear* –Austria: LIF – Belgium: MR - VLD – Bulgaria: DPS - NDSV – Burkina Faso: ADF-RDA* - Cambodia: PSR* - Canada: Liberal Party - DR Congo: ANADER * – Costa Rica: PML – Côte d’Ivoire: RDR – Croatia: HNS-LD* – HSLS – Cuba: PLC – PSD – ULC – Denmark: RV - Venstre – Equatorial Guinea: UDENA – Estonia: Reform – Finland: Keskusta – SFP – Georgia: RPG* - Germany: FDP – Gibraltar: Liberal Party – Guatemala : MR* – Honduras: PLH – Hungary: SzDSz – Iceland: FSF – Ireland: PD* – Israel: Shinui - Italy: FdLI* - Kenya LDP* - Kosovo: PLK* – Latvia: LC – Lithuania: LCU – NU-SL* – Luxembourg: DP – Macedonia: LDP – Madagascar: MFM* - Malawi: UDF – Mali - PCR* - Mexico: NA* – Moldova: PSL – Montenegro: LSCG – Morocco: AdL* - UC - MP – Netherlands : D66 - VVD – Nicaragua: ALN* - Norway: Venstre – Paraguay: PLRA – Philippines: PL – Romania: PNL – Russia: Yabloko - Senegal: PDS – Serbia: LS – Seychelles: SNP* - Slovakia: ANO – Slovenia: LDS – South Africa: DA – Spain: UM – Sri Lanka: LP – Sweden: Cp* - FpL – Switzerland: FDP - PLS – Taiwan: DPP (民進黨) – Tanzania: CCW/CUF – Tunisia : PSL* - United Kingdom: APNI - LibDems - Zambia: UNDP* National groups: Brazil: Brazilian Group*– German Group – Israeli Group - Italian Group* – Netherlands Group - Catalan Group - British Group
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party :	Andorra: LPA - Austria: LIF - Belgium: VLD - MR - Bosnia and Herzegovina: LDS - Bulgaria: ДПС - НДСВ - Croatia: HNS-LD - HSLS - IDS - Cyprus: ΕΔ - Czech Republic: ODA - Denmark: RV - Venstre - Estonia:KESK - Reform - Finland: Keskusta - SFP - Germany: FDP - Hungary: SzDSz - Ireland: PD - Italy: MRE - RAD - PRI - IDV - Latvia: LC - Lithuania: LCU - LRLS - NS-SL - Luxembourg: DP - Macedonia: ЛПМ - ЛДП - Moldova: AMN - Netherlands: D66 - VVD - Norway: Venstre - Poland: PD - Romania: NLP - Russia: Яблоко - Serbia: ЛС - PLK (Kosovo)- Slovakia: ANO - Slovenia: LDS - Spain: CDC - UM - Sweden: Cp - FpL - Switzerland: FDP - United Kingdom: LibDem - APNI Youth organization: LYMEC
Other parties in the ALDE EP Group:	Cyprus: DIKO - France: UDF* - Italy: Margherita* - Lithuania: DP* - Romania: PC - Spain: PNV* The parties marked with an * are member of the European Democratic Party
Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats	Cambodia: PSR - Malaysia: PGRM - Myanmar: NCUB – Pakistan: LFP (ass. member) - Philippines: LP – Singapore: SDP - Sri Lanka: LP - Taiwan: DPP (民進黨) - Thailand: DP
Africa Liberal Network	Angola: PLD – Burkina Faso: ADF-RDA – DR Congo: ANADER - Côte d’Ivoire: RDR - Equatorial Guinea: UDENA – Madagascar: MFM – Malawi: UDF - Morocco: MP – UC – Mozambique: PDD – Senegal: PDS – Seychelles: SNP – South Africa: DA – Tanzania: CUF - UDP – Tunisia: PSL – Zambia: UNDP – Zimbabwe: MDC
Liberal Network for Latin America (Relial)	Argentina: Recrear – PPG - Costa Rica: PML – Guatemala: MR – Mexico: NA – Peru: Justicia Nacional

v • d • e Political parties in Denmark
Represented in the Folketing:	Venstre (46) · Social Democrats (45) · Danish People's Party (25) · Socialist People's Party (23) · Conservative People's Party (17) · Danish Social Liberal Party (9) · New Alliance (5) · Red-Green Alliance (4) · Siumut (Greenland) (1) · Inuit Ataqatigiit (Greenland) (1) · Union Party (Faroe Islands) (1) · Republican Party (Faroe Islands) (1) · Independent (1)
Represented in the European Parliament:	Social Democrats (5) · Venstre (3) · New Alliance (2) · Danish People's Party (1) · Socialist People's Party (1) · June Movement (1) · People's Movement against the EU (1)
Portal:Politics · List of political parties · Politics of Denmark

v • d • e  Danish parliamentary election, 2007
Parties running in Denmark proper Venstre • Social Democrats • Danish People's Party • Conservative People's Party • Danish Social Liberal Party • Socialist People's Party • Red-Green Alliance • Christian Democrats • New Alliance	Parties running in the Faroe Islands People's Party • Republican Party • Centre Party • Self-Government Party • Social Democratic Party • Union Party	Parties running in Greenland Forward • Inuit Community • Democrats • Feeling of Community
Candidates for Prime Minister: Fogh Rasmussen • Thorning-Schmidt
Other notable candidates: Barfod • Bendtsen • Khader • Kjærsgaard • Kornbek • Søvndal • Vestager
Ministry of the Interior: Parties eligible to run in Danish parliamentary elections