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Vincennes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune of Vincennes |
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| Location | |
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| Paris and inner ring départements | |
| Coordinates | |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Val-de-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Nogent-sur-Marne |
| Intercommunality | none as of 2005 |
| Statistics | |
| Land area¹ | 1.91 km² |
| Population² (Jan. 1, 2005 estimate) (March 8, 1999 census) |
46,400 43,595 |
| - Density | 24,293/km² (2005) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | |
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Vincennes is a commune of the Val-de-Marne located in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. This Francilienne town is located 6.7 km. (4.2 miles) from the centre of Paris. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe.
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The Marquis de Sade was imprisoned in Vincennes fortress in 1777, where he remained (mainly: he escaped for a little over a month in 1778), until February 1784, when Vincennes fortress was closed and de Sade was transferred to the Bastille. In 1929, the commune of Vincennes lost about half of its territory when the city of Paris annexed the Bois de Vincennes, a large part of which belonged to the commune of Vincennes.
The city is famous for its castle, the Château de Vincennes, and its park, the Bois de Vincennes hosting one of the biggest zoo in Paris, Zoo de Vincennes (though these two are now within the limits of the City of Paris). It also features a large military fort, now housing various army services.
Vincennes is served by two stations on Paris Métro Line 1: Bérault and Château de Vincennes.
Vincennes is also served by Vincennes station on Paris RER line A.
Main article: Vincennes porcelain
In the old royal château, a porcelain manufactory was established in 1740, specializing in imitations of Meißen porcelain and naturalistic flowers, which were incorporated into bouquets under the direction of Parisian marchands-merciers. The Vincennes porcelain factory continued until 1756, when the production was transferred to new buildings at Sèvres, initiating the career of world-famous Sèvres porcelain.
Vincennes is twinned with:
- Castrop-Rauxel, Germany
- Lambeth, United Kingdom
- Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium
- Tomar, Portugal
- Vincennes, Indiana, United States
- Vincennes town council website
- Getty Museum: capsule history of Vincennes porcelain
- History and Picture about the castle of Vincennes
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