From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part of a series on Buddhism
History
Dharmic religions Timeline of Buddhism Buddhist councils
Foundations
Four Noble Truths Noble Eightfold Path The Five Precepts Nirvāṇa · Three Jewels
Key Concepts
Three marks of existence Skandha · Cosmology · Dharma Saṃsāra · Rebirth · Shunyata Pratitya-samutpada · Karma
Major Figures
Gautama Buddha Disciples · Later Buddhists
Practices and Attainment
Buddhahood · Bodhisattva Four Stages of Enlightenment Paramis · Meditation · Laity
Regions
Southeast Asia · East Asia India · Sri Lanka · Tibet Western Countries
Schools
Theravāda · Mahāyāna Vajrayāna · Early schools
Texts
Pali Canon · Mahayana Sutras Tibetan Canon
Comparative Studies Culture · List of Topics Portal: Buddhism
This box: view • talk • edit

The Visuddhimagga ("The path to purity") is a Theravada Buddhist commentary written by Buddhaghosa approximately in 430 CE in Sri Lanka. It is considered the most important Theravada text outside of the Tipitaka canon of scriptures. The Visuddhimagga is based on the Rathavinitasutta, which describes the progression from the purity of discipline to the nibbana, considering seven steps.

Contents 1 Summary 2 Seven steps 3 See also 4 References 4.1 Printed Pali Editions 4.2 English Translations 4.3 Other Translations 5 External links

It is composed of four parts, which discuss: 1) Sila (discipline); Samadhi (meditative concentration); 3) The land of wisdom; and 4) Prajna (wisdom).

• The first part explains the rules of discipline, and the method for finding a correct temple to practice, or how to meet a good master.
• The second part describes samatha's practice, object by object (see Kammatthana for the list of the forty traditional objects). It mentions different stages of concentration.
• The third part is a precious description of the five skandhas (aggregates), ayatanas, the Four Noble Truths and the dependent origination (see: Pratitya-samutpada). This part shows a great analytical effort specific to Buddhist philosophy.
• The fourth part describes the practice of vipassana through the development of wisdom. It emphasizes different forms of knowledge emerging because of the practice.

This comparison between practice and "seven relay chariots" points at the goal. Each purity is needed to attain the next.

• Purity in terms of virtue
• Purity in terms of mind (that is, concentration)
• Purity in terms of view
• Purity in terms of the overcoming of perplexity
• Purity in terms of knowledge and vision of what is and what is not the path
• Purity in terms of knowledge and vision of the way
• Purity in terms of knowledge and vision
• Unbinding through lack of clinging

• Buddhaghosa
• Sila
• Samatha
• Vipassana

• Hewavitarne Bequest edition, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Sinhalese script)
• Hanthawaddy Press edition, Rangoon, Myanmar (Burmese script)
• Royal Siamese edition, Bangkok, Thailand (Thai script)
• Pali Text Society edition, London, England (Roman script)
• Harvard University Press edition, Harvard Oriental Studies, Vol. 41, Cambridge, Mass., 1950 (Roman script)

• The Path of Purity, Pe Maung (trans.), Pali Text Society, London, 3 vols., 1922-31
• Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa, Bhikkhu Nanamoli (trans.), The Path of Purification, Seattle Pariyatti Publishing (Buddhist Publication Society), 1999. ISBN 1-928706-01-0.
• Buddhist Meditation, Edward Conze (trans.), NB: Partial translation, 2002, ISBN 81-215-0781-2

• der Weg zur Reinheit, Nyanatiloka & Verlag Christiani (trans.), Konstanz, 1952 (German)
• Sinhala Visuddhimargaya, Pandita Matara Sri Dharmavamsa Sthavira, Matara, Sri Lanka, 1953 (Sinhalese)
• Le chemin de la pureté, Christian Maës, Fayard 2002 (Français)

• The Ratha-vinita Sutta