From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Viv Richards
West Indies
Personal information
Full name	Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards
Nickname	Master Blaster, Smokey
Born	7 March 1952 (1952-03-07) (age 55)
	St John's, Antigua
Height	5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Role	Batsman
Batting style	Right-handed
Bowling style	Right-arm medium/off-break
International information
Test debut (cap 151)	22 November 1974: v India
Last Test	8 August 1991: v England
ODI debut (cap 14)	7 June 1975: v Sri Lanka
Last ODI	27 May 1991:  v England
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1990–1993	Glamorgan
1976–1977	Queensland
1974–1986	Somerset
1971–1991	Leeward Islands
1971–1981	Combined Islands
Career statistics
	Tests	ODI	FC	LA
Matches	121	187	507	500
Runs scored	8540	6721	36212	16995
Batting average	50.23	47.00	49.40	41.96
100s/50s	24/45	11/45	114/162	26/109
Top score	291	189*	322	189*
Balls bowled	5170	5644	23226	12214
Wickets	32	118	223	290
Bowling average	61.37	35.83	45.15	30.59
5 wickets in innings	0	2	1	3
10 wickets in match	0	n/a	0	n/a
Best bowling	2/17	6/41	5/88	6/24
Catches/stumpings	122/–	100/–	464/1	238/–
As of 18 August 2007 Source: cricketarchive.com

Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards, (born St John's, Antigua on 7 March 1952) is a former West Indian cricketer. Better known by his second name, Vivian or, more popularly, simply as Viv Richards, he was chosen as the greatest ODI batsman of all time by Wisden in 2002. In 2003 the list was revised and Viv was re-ranked at number 2 behind Sachin Tendulkar of India.

Richards, also known as the "Master Blaster", was a forceful right-hand batsman with an attacking style, a good fielder, a handy off-spin bowler and a successful captain. His impressive style of play, and relaxed but determined demeanour, made him a great crowd favourite.

The word "swagger" is frequently and aptly used to describe his batting style.^{[citation needed]}. An inspiring figure, endowed with very keen eyesight, his batting often dominated opposing bowlers. He had a great ability to drive good-length balls from outside off-stump through midwicket, his trademark shot. He was widely known for his habits of nonchalantly chewing gum while playing, and preferring to wear a cap rather than a cricket helmet even against the fastest bowlers, regardless of the personal danger.

Contents 1 International Career 2 English county cricket 3 Retirement 4 Personal life 5 References 6 External links

Richards made his Test match debut for the West Indian cricket team in 1974 against India in Bangalore. He made an unbeaten 192 in the second Test of the same series in New Delhi.

In his Test career, he scored 8,540 runs in 121 Test matches at an average of 50.23 (including 24 centuries). Richards also scored 5 centuries in World Series Cricket between 1977-79. These are not recognised by the ICC as "official" Test centuries, but the high standard of cricket played in this series means that they can arguably be ranked alongside his 24 Test centuries. Richards won 27 of 50 matches as a Test captain, and lost only 8. He is also the scorer of the fastest-ever Test century, from just 56 balls against England in Antigua during the 1986 tour. He hit 84 sixes in test cricket. His highest innings of 291 is sixth on the list West Indies' highest individual scores.

In 1975 Richards helped the West Indies to win the inaugural Cricket World Cup, a feat he later described as the most memorable of his career.^{[citation needed]} He starred in the field, running out Alan Turner, Ian Chappell and Greg Chappell. The West Indies were again able to win the following World Cup in 1979, thanks to a Richards century in the final at Lord's, and Richards believes that on both occasions, despite internal island divisions, the Caribbean came together.^[1]. He was until 2005 the only man to score a century and take 5 wickets in the same one-day international, against New Zealand at Dunedin in 1986-87. He rescued his side from a perilous position at Old Trafford in 1984 and, in partnership with Michael Holding, smashed 189 to win the game off his own bat.

1976 was perhaps Richards' finest year: he scored 1710 runs, at an astonishing average of 90.00, with seven centuries in 11 Tests. This achievement is all the more remarkable considering he missed the second Test at Lord's after contracting glandular fever; yet he returned to score his career-best 291 at the Oval later in the summer. This tally stood as the world record for most Test runs by a batsman in a single calendar year for 30 years until broken by Mohammad Yousuf of Pakistan on November 30, 2006.

Richards captained the West Indies in fifty test matches from 1980-1991. He is the only West Indies captain never to lose a Test series, and his fierce will to win was a major contributory factor in achieving this remarkable achievement. His captaincy was, however, not without controversy: one incident was his aggressive, "finger-flapping" appeal leading to the incorrect dismissal of England batsman Rob Bailey in the Barbados Test in 1990, which was described by Wisden as "at best undignified and unsightly. At worst, it was calculated gamesmanship" ^[2]. This behaviour would nowadays be penalised according to Section 2.5. of the Rules of Conduct of the ICC Code of Conduct ^[3].

Richards had a long and successful career in the County Championship in England, playing for many years for Somerset. In 1983, the team won the NatWest Bank Trophy, with Richards and close friend Ian Botham having a slugging match in the final few overs.

However, the performances declined, and the county finished bottom of the County Championship in 1985, and next to bottom in 1986. New captain Peter Roebuck became the centre of a controversy when he was instrumental in the county's decision not to renew the contracts of Richards and compatriot Joel Garner for the 1987 season, whose runs and wickets had brought the county much success in the previous eight years. Somerset proposed to replace the pair with New Zealand batsman Martin Crowe, and resultantly all-rounder Botham refused a new contract and joined Worcestershire. After many years of bitterness and the eventual removal of Roebuck from the club, Richards was honoured with the naming of a set of entrance gates and a stand after him at the County Cricket Ground, Taunton.

After his sacking from Somerset, Richards spent one season in the Lancashire Cricket League playing as Rishton CC's professional in preparation for the West Indies tour the following season. Richards returned to county cricket for the 1990 season towards the end of his career to play for Glamorgan, helping them to win the AXA Sunday League in 1993.

Apart from his very exciting style of play, Richards is held in great public esteem for his personal principles in refusing a "blank-cheque" offer to play for a rebel West Indies squad in South Africa during the Apartheid era in 1983, and again in 1984.

He was chosen as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year for 1977.

In 2000, Richards was named by a 100-member panel of experts one of the five Wisden Cricketers of the Century. He received 25 votes, behind Sir Donald Bradman (100 votes), Sir Garfield Sobers (90 votes), Sir Jack Hobbs (30 votes) and Shane Warne (27 votes).

He also played football for Antigua, appearing in qualifying matches for the 1974 World Cup.^[4]

Richards is regularly heard on BBC's Test Match Special (TMS). He is well-liked by listeners, for his insightful views and knowledge of the game.^{[citation needed]}

Richards had a brief relationship with a renowned Indian Bollywood actress, Neena Gupta,^[5] with whom he has a daughter Masaba (born: 1989).^[6]

• Player Profile: Viv Richards from Cricinfo
• Viv Richards at IMDB

West Indian batsmen with a Test batting average over 50
C Davis | A Ganteaume | G Headley | B Lara | V Richards | G Sobers | C Walcott | E Weekes

Preceded by Deryck Murray

West Indies Test cricket captains 1980-1991

Succeeded by Gordon Greenidge

v • d • e West Indies squad - 1975 Cricket World Cup (1st title)
1 Lloyd (c) • 2 Boyce • 3 Fredericks • 4 Gibbs • 5 Greenidge • 6 Holder • 7 Julien • 8 Kallicharran • 9 Kanhai • 10 Murray (wk) • 11 Richards • 12 Roberts

v • d • e West Indies squad - 1979 Cricket World Cup (2nd title)
1 Lloyd (c) • 2 Croft • 3 Garner • 4 Greenidge • 5 Haynes • 6 Holding • 7 Kallicharran • 8 King • 9 Murray (wk) • 10 Richards • 11 Roberts

v • d • e West Indies squad - 1983 Cricket World Cup (runners-up)
1 Lloyd (c) • 2 Bacchus • 3 Daniel • 4 Davis • 5 Dujon (wk) • 6 Garner • 7 Gomes • 8 Greenidge • 9 Haynes • 10 Holding • 11 Logie • 12 Marshall • 13 Richards • 14 Roberts

v • d • e West Indies squad - 1987 Cricket World Cup
1 Richards (c) • 2 Baptiste • 3 Benjamin • 4 Best • 5 Dujon (wk) • 6 Harper • 7 Haynes • 8 Hooper • 9 Logie • 10 Patterson • 11 Richardson • 12 Simmons • 13 Walsh