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Olympic medal record
Men’s Swimming
Competitor for  Soviet Union
Gold	1980 Moscow	1500 m freestyle
Gold	1980 Moscow	400 m freestyle
Gold	1980 Moscow	4x200 m freestyle relay
Gold	1988 Seoul	1500 m freestyle

Vladimir Valer'evich Salnikov (Russian: Владимир Валерьевич Сальников) (born May 21, 1960) is a Russian former swimmer who competed for the USSR and set 12 world records in the 400-meter, 800-meter, and 1,500-meter freestyle. Nicknamed a "monster in the waves", he was the first man to swim under fifteen minutes in the 1500-meter freestyle. He was named the Male World Swimmer of the Year in 1982 by Swimming World magazine.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal bests 3 See also 4 External links

Born in Leningrad, Salnikov was the son of sea captain. When he was seven years old, his mother took him to a swimming pool to join a swimming team. One year later he began to train regularly under the lead of coach. Salnikov trained at Zenit and later at the Armed Forces sports society.

Salnikov made his debut in the Olympic games in 1976 in Montreal, at the age of 16. He broke the European record in the 1,500-meter race freestyle, but finished fifth.

His long sequence of international victories began at the 1977 European Championship where he won the gold medal in his favourite race, the 1,500 m freestyle.

In the 1978 World Championship in Berlin, Salnikov won gold medals in the 400 and 1,500-meter freestyle. He established a new world record in the 400 meters. One year later he set another world record, this time in the 800-meter freestyle, becoming the first man to complete the distance in less than eight minutes.

The USA boycotted the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, but Salnikov demonstrated that he was far superior to everybody stunning the world as he won the gold medal in the 1500 finishing in 14:58.27, first man to swim the distance under 15 minutes. He won two more gold medals in the 4x200 relay and in the 400 m, both freestyle.

In the early 1980s Salinikov was the absolute ruler of the freestyle races on the longer distances: in 1982 he retained his world titles, and one year later, at the European Championship, he set a new world record in the 1,500 m with the time of 14:54.76: the record lasted until 1991, when it was beaten by the German Jörg Hoffmann.

The USSR boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics, and when Salnikov went back to Seoul in 1988, at the age of 28, he was considered too old. He had set a world record in 1986 in the 800 m, but two years later he was considered in decline. Salnikov, however, stunned the world winning the 1,500 meters race, with a spectacular recovery. For this feat, he received a standing ovation from his peers.

Salnikov's titles also include four World Championship gold medals, four European Championship gold medals and one European Championship silver medal.

• 1,500 m freestyle: 14:54.76
• 800 m freestyle: 7:50.64
• 400 m freestyle: 3:48.32

• World record progression 1500m freestyle

• Salnikov's biography and achievements
• Britannica entry on Salnikov

Olympic champions in men's 400 m freestyle

1906: Otto Scheff | 1908: Henry Taylor | 1912: George Hodgson | 1920: Norman Ross | 1924: Johnny Weissmuller | 1928: Alberto Zorrilla | 1932: Buster Crabbe | 1936: Jack Medica | 1948: William Smith | 1952: Jean Boiteux | 1956: Murray Rose | 1960: Murray Rose | 1964: Don Schollander | 1968: Mike Burton | 1972: Brad Cooper | 1976: Brian Goodell | 1980: Vladimir Salnikov | 1984: George DiCarlo | 1988: Uwe Daßler | 1992: Yevgeny Sadovyi | 1996: Danyon Loader | 2000: Ian Thorpe | 2004: Ian Thorpe

Olympic champions in men's 1500 m freestyle

1906: Henry Taylor | 1908: Henry Taylor | 1912: George Hodgson | 1920: Norman Ross | 1924: Boy Charlton | 1928: Arne Borg | 1932: Kusio Kitamura | 1936: Noboru Terada | 1948: James McLane | 1952: Ford Kronno | 1956: Murray Rose | 1960: John Konrads | 1964: Bob Windle | 1968: Mike Burton | 1972: Mike Burton | 1976: Brian Goodell | 1980: Vladimir Salnikov | 1984: Mike O'Brien | 1988: Vladimir Salnikov | 1992: Kieren Perkins | 1996: Kieren Perkins | 2000: Grant Hackett | 2004: Grant Hackett

Preceded by Alex Baumann

World Swimmer of the Year 1982

Succeeded by Rick Carey