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Wattasid dynasty
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| History of the Arab States |
|---|
| Arab Empire |
| Islamic Era |
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Mashriq Dynasties
|
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Maghrib Dynasties
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| Timeline in Morocco |
| Idrisid (780-974) |
| Caliphate of Córdoba (974-1031) |
| Maghrawa (987-1070) |
| Almoravid dynasty (1073-1147) |
| Almohad califate (1147-1269) |
| Marinid empire (1215-1420) |
| Wattasid (1420-1548) |
| Saadi (1509-1659) |
| Alaouite dynasty (1631- current) |
The Wattassids (وطاسيون waṭāsīyūn) or Banû Watâs (بنو الوطاس banū al-waṭās) were a dynasty and Kingdom in Morocco. They followed the Marinids and were followed by the Saadi.
Like the Marinids, they had their origins in the berber Zenatas. The two families were related, and the Marinids recruited many viziers from the Wattasids. These viziers assumed the powers of the Sultans, seizing power when the last Marinid, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq, who had massacred many of the Wattasids in 1459, was murdered during a popular revolt in Fez in 1465.
Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Mahdi was the first Wattasid Sultan, but controlled only northern Morocco, the south being dominated by the Saadi dynasty. The period from 1465 to 1472 was unstable, and the last of the Moroccan possessions in Al Andalus were lost. Ceuta had already been lost to Portugal, and the Spanish and Portuguese campaigned in Morocco. Nonetheless, good commercial relations were maintained with the Iberians.
The Wattasids were finally replaced by the Saadi Dynasty in 1554.
- 1420-1448 : Abu Zakariya Yahya
- 1448-1458 : Ali ibn Yusuf
- 1458-1459 : Yahya ibn Abi Zakariya Yahya
- 1472-1504 : Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya
- 1504-1526 : Abu Abd Allah al-Burtuqali Muhammad ibn Muhammad
- 1526-1526 : Abu al-Hasan Abu Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad
- 1526-1545 : Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad
- 1545-1547 : Nasir ad-Din al-Qasri Muhammad ibn Ahmad
- 1547-1549 : Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad
- 1554-1554 : Abu al-Hasan Abu Hasun Ali ibn Muhammad
| Preceded by Marinid Dynasty |
Wattasid Dynasty 1472–1554 |
Succeeded by Saadi Dynasty |