Watts Bar Nuclear Generating Station

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NRC Region Two
(South)
Alabama
 Bellefonte (unfinished)
 Browns Ferry
 Farley
Florida
 Crystal River 3
 St. Lucie
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Georgia
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North Carolina
 Brunswick
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South Carolina
 Catawba
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Tennessee
 Sequoyah
 Watts Bar
Virginia
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The Watts Bar Nuclear Generating Station is a Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) nuclear reactor used for electric power generation and tritium production for nuclear weapons. It is located between Chattanooga, Tennessee and Knoxville, Tennessee on a 1,770 acre (7.2 km²) site. Watts Bar 1 was the last civilian reactor to come on-line in the United States. Watts Bar supplies enough electricity for about 250,000 households in the Tennessee Valley.

This plant has one Westinghouse pressurized water reactor, one of two whose construction commenced in 1973. Unit 1 was completed in 1996.

Unit 2 was about 80% complete when its construction was stopped in 1988. The official reason given for halting construction was a decrease in demand for electricity, but the decision was hailed as a victory by anti-nuclear activists. Watts Bar 2 remains partly completed, but it has been approved for completion. Construction is schedule to start in 2007, with the reactor expected to resume operation in 2013.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission operating license for Watts Bar was modified in September 2002 to allow TVA to irradiate tritium-producing burnable absorber rods at Watts Bar to produce tritium for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security Administration. The Watts Bar license amendment currently permits TVA to install up to 240 tritium-producing rods in Watts Bar Unit 1. Planned future license amendments would allow TVA to irradiate up to approximately 2,000 tritium-producing rods in the Watts Bar reactor.

TVA began irradiating tritium-producing rods at Watts Bar Unit 1 in the fall of 2003. TVA removed these rods from the reactor in the spring of 2005. DOE successfully shipped them to its tritium-extraction facility in South Carolina. DOE reimburses TVA for the cost of providing the irradiation services, and also pays TVA a fee for each tritium-producing rod that is irradiated.


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