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Wayback machine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Wayback Machine originally referred to a fictional machine from a segment of the cartoon The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used to transport Mr. Peabody and Sherman back in time. The term "Wayback Machine" has been enthusiastically adopted by popular culture as mechanism to suggest transporting one's thoughts back to a historical time and place. The "Wayback Machine" of the Internet Archive is used by internet users to visit web pages of the past that may no longer be available.
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| “ | Sherman, set the WABAC machine to ... | ” |
The WABAC (pronounced "wayback") machine was from the Peabody's Improbable History segment of the early '60's cartoon series The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. The machine was constructed by Mr. Peabody, a professorial, bow tie-wearing dog, to be able to visit famous historical events. At the request of Mr. Peabody, Sherman, Peabody's "pet boy" assistant, would set the WABAC machine to a time and place of historical importance, and the two would be instantly transported there. The machine was not exactly a time machine because it only transported backwards in time, hence the name "Wayback Machine." The machine apparently later returned Mr. Peabody and Sherman to the present, although the return trip was never shown in the cartoon segment. The machine was little more than a plot device to allow the characters to visit the past.
The name WABAC is a play on computer names such as UNIVAC and ENIAC which were contemporary to the Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, and the WABAC machine was similar in size to those early computers.
The Wayback Machine will no doubt be a key component of a new computer animated feature film by DreamWorks Animation featuring Mr. Peabody and Sherman.[1]
The concept or term "Wayback Machine" has been extensively adopted in popular culture as a convenient way to introduce issues or events of the past and to suggest the audience follow the narrator back to the past. Frequently such visits to the past are trips of nostalgia, remembering times, places, or things of the not-so-distant past.[2] Similar to the original Wayback Machine experience, in such visits of nostalgia there is no need to describe the return trip to the present.
The Internet Archive (archive.org) has capitalized on the popular use of the term "Wayback Machine" and uses this term as the name for the snapshot archives of the World Wide Web.[3] This service allows users to see archived versions of web pages of the past—what the Archive calls a "three dimensional index." The Internet Archive Wayback Machine instantly transports users to web pages of the past, an experience that can be strikingly similar to Mr. Peabody and Sherman's adventures. The use of the term "Wayback Machine" in the context of the Internet Archives has become so common that "Wayback Machine" and "Internet Archives" are almost synonymous. Yet various limitations exist as a large portion of webpages are voluntarily excluded by website administrators not wishing to have their sites archived. This results in limited functionality. Many university and government institutions are not available.
- In the TV show "NewsRadio" (Goofy Ball (1995)): Station owner Jimmy James (Stephen Root): Dave, don't mess with a man with a Wayback Machine. I can make it so you were never born.[1]
- In the movie Tron (1982): Fired programmer Kevin Flynn (Jeff Bridges): Sherman, set the Wayback Machine for...oh, 1973.[2]
- Toonopedia entry on Peabody's Improbable History
- Andy's Anachronisms: Time Travel Television Reviews: Peabody's Improbable History
- The Wayback Machine at archive.org
- ^ Briscoe, Tim (September 15, 2006). Mr. Peabody and Sherman take the Wayback Machine to the big screen. Videoeta.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
DreamWorks Animation and Director Rob Minkoff Team Up to Bring 'Mr. Peabody & Sherman' to the Big Screen. DreamWorks Animation (September 15, 2006). Retrieved on 2007-06-25. - ^ Miller, Ernest (24 September). Sherman, Set the Wayback Machine for Scientology (Blog). LawMeme. Yale Law School. Retrieved on 2007-06-27.
Robinson, Eugene. "Who Set the Wayback Machine for 1939?", Washington Post, September 5, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
Britt, Robert Roy (July 25, 2005). The Wayback Machine? Nearby Solar System Looks Like Home. Space.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
Mallozzi, Vincent M.. "A Jukebox Is a Way-Back Machine With Black Vinyl Wings", The New York Times, April 6, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
Smith, Sam (April 26, 2007). Condi’s way-back machine. Scholars and Rogues. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
Clark, Mike. "Wayback machine puts out plenty of time-travel movies", USA Today, April 12, 2004. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
Bronson, Peter (June 21, 2007). Who misses 'Miami Vice' '80s? College kids, of all people. The Enquirer. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
Gonos, David (November 9, 2006). Pitching to be your keepers. CBS Sportsline. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.
Morris, Chris. "Pac Man turns 25: A pizza dinner yields a cultural phenomenon - and millions of dollars in quarters.", CNN Money, May 10, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-06-25. - ^ Green, Heather. "A Library as Big as the World: Brewster Kahle has the technology to assemble the ultimate archive of human knowledge. What's stopping him? Restrictive copyright laws", Business Week Online, February 28, 2002. Retrieved on 2007-06-25.