West North Central States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The West North Central States form one of the nine geographic divisions within the United States that are officially recognized by that country's census bureau.

Seven states comprise the division: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota, and it makes up the western half of the United States Census Bureau's larger region of the Midwest, the eastern half of which consists of the East North Central States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin. The Mississippi River marks the bulk of the boundary between these two divisions.

Where the East North Central States are seen as being synonymous (though not absolutely coterminous) with the Rust Belt by the vast majority of Americans, the West North Central States are regarded as constituting the core of the nation's "Farm Belt." Almost all of the territory contained within the West North Central division falls into what Joel Garreau called The Breadbasket in his 1981 book The Nine Nations of North America, and what James Patterson and Peter Kim labelled the Granary in their similarly-themed work The Day America Told The Truth (the only exception being southern Missouri, placed in Dixie by Garreau and Old Dixie by Patterson and Kim). Another name popularly applied to the division is the "Agricultural Heartland," or simply the "Heartland."

Beginning in the early 1990s, the West North Central division has consistently had the lowest unemployment rate in the United States (especially in its many college towns), and has also been noted for its plentiful supply of affordable housing.

As of 2000, the West North Central States had a combined population of 19,237,739. This number was estimated to increase 3.0% to 19,815,497 by 2005. The West North Central region covers 507,913 square miles of land, and has an average population density of 37.88 people per square mile.


States in the West North Central Region
State 2005 Est. Land Area Density
Iowa 2,926,324 (3rd) 55,869 (7th) 52.38 (3rd)
Kansas 2,744,687 (4th) 81,815 (1st) 32.86 (4th)
Minnesota 5,132,799 (2nd) 79,610 (2nd) 61.79 (2nd)
Missouri 5,800,310 (1st) 68,886 (6th) 81.22 (1st)
Nebraska 1,758,757 (5th) 76,872 (3rd) 22.26 (5th)
North Dakota 636,677 (7th) 68,976 (5th) 9.31 (7th)
South Dakota 775,933 (6th) 75,886 (4th) 9.95 (6th)


Largest Cities in the West North Central Region
City 2000 Pop.
1 Kansas City, Missouri 441,545
2 Omaha, Nebraska 390,007
3 Minneapolis, Minnesota 382,618
4 St. Louis, Missouri 348,189
5 Wichita, Kansas 344,284
6 St. Paul, Minnesota 287,151
7 Lincoln, Nebraska 225,581
8 Des Moines, Iowa 198,682
9 Springfield, Missouri 151,580
10 Overland Park, Kansas 149,080
11 Kansas City, Kansas 146,866
12 Sioux Falls, South Dakota 123,975
13 Topeka, Kansas 122,377
14 Cedar Rapids, Iowa 120,758
15 Independence, Missouri 113,288
16 Davenport, Iowa 98,359
17 Olathe, Kansas 92,962
18 Fargo, North Dakota 90,599
19 Duluth, Minnesota 86,918
20 Rochester, Minnesota 85,806
21 Bloomington, Minnesota 85,172
22 Sioux City, Iowa 85,013
23 Columbia, Missouri 84,351
24 Lawrence, Kansas 80,098
25 St. Joseph, Missouri 73,990
26 Lee's Summit, Missouri 70,700
27 Waterloo, Iowa 68,747
28 Brooklyn Park, Minnesota 67,388
29 Plymouth, Minnesota 65,894
30 Eagan, Minnesota 63,557
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