Western Gorilla

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Western Gorilla[1]

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Gorilla
Species: G. gorilla
Binomial name
Gorilla gorilla
Savage, 1847
Subspecies

G. g. gorilla
G. g. diehli

The Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is the most populous species of the genus Gorilla. Nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the Western Lowland Gorilla subspecies (G. g. gorilla) whose population is approximately 94,000 individuals. There are fewer than 300 of the only other Western Gorilla subspecies, the Cross River Gorilla (G. g. diehli).[3] Wild western gorillas are known to use tools.[4]

The World Conservation Union lists the Western Gorillia as critically endangered, the most severe denomination next to global extinction, on its 2007 Red List of Threatened Species. The Ebola virus is depleting Western Gorilla populations to a point where it might become impossible for them to recover.[2]

  1. ^ Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 181-182. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. 
  2. ^ a b Walsh, P.D., Tutin, C.E.G., Oates, J.F., Baillie, J.E.M., Maisels, F., Stokes, E.J., Gatti, S., Bergl, R.A., Sunderland-Groves, J. & Dunn. A. (2007). Gorilla gorilla. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-12. Listed as Critically Endangered (EN A4cde v3.1)
  3. ^ Animal Info - Gorilla. AnimalInfo.org. Retrieved on 2007-09-12.
  4. ^ PLOS Journal "First Observation of Tool Use in Wild Gorillas"
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