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Wicklow Mountains
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Wicklow Mountains (Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin) | |
| Range | |
 The Upper Lake at Glendalough
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| Country | Ireland |
|---|---|
| Province | Leinster |
| Counties | Wicklow, Dublin, Carlow, Wexford |
| Part of | Leinster Chain [1] |
| Towns | Bray, Enniskerry, Laragh, Glendalough, Roundwood, Blessington, Clonegal |
| Highest point | Lugnaquilla |
| - elevation | 925 m (3,035 ft) |
| - coordinates | |
| Length | 66 km (41 mi) [4] |
| Width | 43 km (27 mi) |
| Area | 3,000 km² (1,158 sq mi) [3] |
| Geology | Granite [2] |
| Orogeny | Collision between European and North American plates |
| Period | 500 million years ago |
The Wicklow Mountains (Irish: Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin; including at the northern end the Dublin Mountains) are a range of mountains in the southeast of Ireland. They run in a north-south direction from south County Dublin across County Wicklow and into County Wexford. Lugnaquilla is the highest peak in the range at 925 m (3035 ft), Mullaghcleevaun at 847 m (2,780 ft) is the second highest, while the summit of Kippure is the highest point in County Dublin, at 757 m (2,484 ft).
The River Slaney has its source southwest of Lugnaquilla and then flows south along the western slopes of the mountains for some 72 km (45 mi) before entering the St George's Channel at Wexford. The Turlough Hill power station is the only pumped storage hydroelectricity scheme in Ireland; it is located on the Wicklow Gap midway between Hollywood and Glendalough.
The whole area is much frequented, especially at weekends, by Dubliners, as the region offers multiple choices of recreation, ranging from fishing to rafting to hill walking. Also in its midst lies the monastic settlement of Glendalough, believed to have been founded by St. Kevin, and now a popular tourist attraction; as well as Powerscourt Waterfall, the highest waterfall in Ireland.
The southern limits of the Wicklow Mountains are set by Croghan Mountain, the highest point on the Wicklow-Wexford border and the scene (in the 19th century) of Ireland's only Gold Rush.
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The following sortable table lists the 10 highest major mountain peaks of the Wicklow Mountains, all with a topographic elevation of at least 725 m (2,379 ft). Topographic elevation is defined as the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.
| Rank | Mountain peak | Elevation | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lugnaquilla | 925 m (3,035 ft) | |
| 2 | Mullaghcleevaun | 849 m (2,785 ft) | |
| 3 | Tonelagee | 817 m (2,680 ft) | |
| 4 | Cloghernagh | 800 m (2,625 ft) | |
| 5 | Corrigasleggaun | 794 m (2,605 ft) | |
| 6 | Slievemaan | 759 m (2,490 ft) | |
| 7 | Camenabologue | 758 m (2,487 ft) | |
| 8 | Kippure | 757 m (2,484 ft) | |
| 9 | Conavalla | 734 m (2,408 ft) | |
| 10 | Djouce | 725 m (2,379 ft) |
- ^ Wicklow Mountains Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 01-09-07.
- ^ Formation of the Wicklow Mountains WicklowNationalPark.ie. Updated on 13-07-05. Retreieved on 01-09-07.
- ^ JF fieldtrip to the Wicklow Mountains Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved on 01-09-07.
- ^ Flora and Fauna of Wicklow Ask About Ireland. Retrieved on 01-09-07.
- ^ Forest Facts of Wicklow Coillte. Updated on 05-01-07. Retrieved on 01-09-07.
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| County town: Wicklow | ||
| Towns |
Arklow | Bray | Greystones | Wicklow |
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| Villages |
Aghavannagh | Annamoe | Ashford | Aughrim | Avoca | Ballinaclash | Ballycoogue | Baltinglass | Blessington | Carnew | Charlesland | Coolboy | Delgany | Donard | Dunlavin | Enniskerry | Glendalough | Glenealy | Grangecon | Greenan | Hollywood | Kilcoole | Killincarrig | Kilmacanogue | Kilpedder | Kilquade | Kiltegan | Knockananna | Laragh | Manor Kilbride | Newcastle | Newtownmountkennedy | Rathdrum | Rathnew | Redcross | Roundwood | Shillelagh | Stratford-on-Slaney | Tinahely | Valleymount | Woodenbridge |
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| Townlands | ||
| See also |
Wicklow County Council | Wicklow Mountains | Dublin Metropolitan Area | Greater Dublin Area |
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