William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

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William IV
Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Image:Guillaume IV of Luxembourg.png
Reign November 17, 1905February 25, 1912
Born April 22, 1852(1852-04-22)
Died February 25, 1912 (aged 59), aged 59
Predecessor Adolphe
Successor Marie-Adélaïde
Consort Marie Anne of Portugal
Issue Marie-Adélaïde, Charlotte, Hilda, Antoinette, Elisabeth, Sophie
Royal House House of Nassau-Weilburg
Father Adolphe
Mother Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
Houses of Nassau and Bourbon

Adolphe
Children
   William IV
   Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden
William IV
Children
   Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde
   Grand Duchess Charlotte
   Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg
   Antoinette, Crown Princess of Bavaria
   Princess Elisabeth
   Princess Sophie
Marie-Adélaïde
Charlotte
Children
   Grand Duke Jean
   Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
   Princess Marie-Adélaïde
   Princess Marie Gabrièle
   Prince Charles
   Alix, Princess of Ligne
Grandchildren
   Princess Charlotte
   Prince Robert
Jean
Children
   Princess Marie Astrid
   Grand Duke Henri
   Prince Jean
   Princess Margaretha
   Prince Guillaume
Grandchildren
   Princess Marie Gabrièle
   Prince Constantin
   Prince Wenceslas
   Prince Carl Johann
   Prince Paul-Louis
   Prince Léopold
   Princess Charlotte
   Prince Jean
Henri
Children
   Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume
   Prince Félix
   Prince Louis
   Princess Alexandra
   Prince Sébastien

William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Guillaume Alexandre) (April 22, 1852February 25, 1912) was the eldest child of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He became Grand Duke on the death of his father on November 17, 1905.

On June 21, 1893, he married Marie Anne of Portugal, daughter of the deposed king Miguel I of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg. The couple had six daughters, but no sons.

William IV was a Protestant, the religion of the House of Nassau. He married Marie Anne of Portugal, believing that a Roman Catholic country ought to have a Roman Catholic monarch. Thus since William IV all other Grand Dukes have been Catholic.

At the death of his uncle, Prince Nikolaus-Wilhelm in 1905, the only other legitimate male in the House of Nassau-Weilburg was Guillaume's cousin, Georg Nikolaus, Count of Merenberg, the product of a morganatic marriage. So in 1907, Guilliame declared the Counts of Merenberg non-dynastic, naming his own eldest daughter Marie-Adélaïde (1894–924) as heir to the grand ducal throne. She became Luxembourg's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte (1896–985). Charlotte's descendants have reigned until the present day.

Their other daughters were:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William, Duke of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Princess Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Princess Louise of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Friedrich, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Friedrich August of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prince William of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Landgravine Marie of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preceded by
Adolphe
Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1905–1912
Succeeded by
Marie-Adélaïde
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