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William Steig (November 14, 1907 – October 3, 2003) was a prolific American cartoonist, sculptor and, later in life, an author of popular children's literature.

Steig was born in New York City to Polish-Jewish immigrants who encouraged his artistic leanings. As a child, he dabbled in painting and was an avid reader of literature. Among other works, he was said to have been especially fascinated by Pinocchio. In addition to artistic endeavors, he also did well at athletics, being a member of the collegiate All-American water polo team. He graduated from Townsend Harris High School, but never completed college, though he attended three of them, spending two years at City College of New York, three years at the National Academy of Design, and a mere five days at the Yale School of Fine Arts before dropping out of each.

When his family became caught in financial problems during the Great Depression, he began drawing cartoons as a freelance artist, and sold his first cartoon to the New Yorker in 1930. He soon became quite successful, and over the coming decades, he would publish over 1600 cartoons in the magazine, including 117 of its covers, leading Newsweek to dub him the "King of Cartoons."

Steig was one of 250 sculptors who exhibited in the 3rd Sculpture International held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in the summer of 1949.

In his 60s, he decided to try his hand at another artistic endeavor, and in 1968 wrote his first children's book. He excelled here as well, and his third book, Sylvester and the Magic Pebble (1970), won the prestigious Caldecott Medal. He went on to write more than thirty children's books, including famously the Doctor DeSoto series, continuing to write into his 90s. Among his other well-known works, the picture book Shrek! (1990) formed the basis for a widely successful computer-animated film of the same name. Shrek II honored him by incorperating his name near the end of the credits. "In memory of William Steig"

From 1936-1949, he was married to Elizabeth Mead Steig, who was the sister of anthropologist Margaret Mead. They were the parents of jazz flutist Jeremy Steig and a daughter, Lucinda. Steig married three more times and had several more children.

• 1942, The Lonely Ones
• 1945, Persistent Faces
• 1946, Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House [illustrations by Steig]
• 1968, CDB!
• 1968, Roland the Minstrel Pig
• 1969, Sylvester and the Magic Pebble
• 1969, Rotten Island
• 1971, Amos and Boris
• 1972, Dominic
• 1973, The Real Thief
• 1974, Farmer Palmer's Wagon Ride
• 1976, Abel’s Island
• 1976, The Amazing Bone
• 1977, Caleb & Kate
• 1978, Tiffky Doofky
• 1979, Drawings
• 1980, Gorky Rises
• 1982, Doctor De Soto
• 1984, CDC?
• 1984, Doctor De Soto Goes to Africa
• 1984, Ruminations
• 1984, Yellow & Pink
• 1985, Solomon: The Rusty Nail
• 1986, Brave Irene
• 1987, The Sabajaba Jungle
• 1988, Spinky Sulks
• 1990, Shrek!
• 1992, Alpha Beta Chowder
• 1994, Zeke Pippin
• 1996, The Toy Brother
• 1998, A Handful of Beans: Six Fairy Tales / retold by Jeanne Steig [illustrations by William Steig]
• 1998, Pete’s a Pizza
• 2000, Made for Each Other
• 2000, Wizzil
• 2001, A Gift from Zeus
• 2002, Potch & Polly
• 2003, When Everybody Wore a Hat
• 2003, Yellow & Pink [new format]

• Biography from official site