Wolfgang von Kempelen

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A charcoal self-portrait of Kempelen with signature.
A charcoal self-portrait of Kempelen with signature.

(Johann) Wolfgang von Kempelen (de Pázmánd) (Hungarian: Kempelen Farkas, Slovak: Ján Vlk Kempelen) (born 23 January 1734 in Pressburg (present-day Bratislava), died 26 March 1804 in Vienna) was an author and inventor, who became most famous for his construction of The Turk, which was a chess-playing automaton later revealed to be a hoax, and a manually operated speaking machine,[1][2] which was a genuine pioneering step in experimental phonetics.

  • Vajda Pál: Nagy magyar feltalálók. Bp., 1958.; Pap János: Kempelen Farkas.
  • Magyar tudóslexikon. Főszerk. Nagy Ferenc. Bp., 1997.
  • Homer Dudley and T. H. Tarnoczy. The Speaking Machine of Wolfgang von Kempelen. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, March 1950, Volume 22, Issue 2, pp. 151-166. [1]
  • Robert Löhr, "The Chess Machine" (Penguin Press, 2007) is a novel about Kempelen and his chess-playing hoax. Translated from the German by Anthea Bell.
"The Turk"  reconstruction of the chess-playing automaton
"The Turk" reconstruction of the chess-playing automaton

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