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Word Records
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Word Records | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Parent company | Warner Music Group |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Distributing label | Word Distribution (US) WEA (outside the US) |
| Genre | Gospel/Christian |
| Country of origin | US |
| Official website | http://www.wordrecords.com/ |
Word Records is a Christian record label based in Nashville, Tennessee which was founded in Waco, Texas in 1951 by Jarrell McCracken.
The label's name is based on a recording by McCracken, the first recording by the label, of a fictitious American football match held at the "Great Stadium of Life," known as the Game of Life. The 23-year old KWTX sportscaster in Waco, TX, read an article by Jimmy Allen, a former athlete who became a Baptist preacher, and based his recording on the article which also is called "The Game of Life".[1] The event is based on a full length match between the forces of Good and Evil with Jesus Christ and Satan coaching the two teams. McCracken was familiar with play-by-play broadcasting, having created virtual baseball games for radio broadcast based on wire reports. McCracken originally presented his "The Game of Life" presentation on Sunday nights at various churches around the central Texas area. Everywhere he presented "The Game," he got requests for copies. Eventually, he had a short run of records pressed to offer at the churches that he visited. The fictional radio station in the recording has the call letters "WORD," so that was printed on the label of the custom record. Several months after he had begun distributing his record, a friend asked, "so when are you going to have your next release on your WORD record label?" It hadn't occurred to Jarrell that he had created a label, but he had.[2]
Subsequent records focused on other spoken word recordings, but he soon branched out into gospel music, including George Beverly Shea and Baylor Religious Hour Choir. Early employees included Kurt Kaiser and Ralph Carmichael.[1]
The label struggled initially, and Marvin Norcross became an equity partner early in the label's beginnings. Word was both a publishing house and a record label by the 1954.[1]
Several subsidiary labels were started over the years: Canaan Records in the sixties, Myrrh Records (1972)[3] and DaySpring Records in the seventies, Home Sweet Home Records and Rejoice Records in the eighties. Two of these labels no longer exist today in their original form. The Myrrh Label was resurrected in 2005 as a praise and worship record label: Myrrh Worship.[3] Canaan Records was also re-opened in early 2007 with Dave Clark at the helm. Home Sweet Home Records is still active and remains under the independent ownership of its founder Chris Christian.
In the 1976, McCracken sold part interest in his label to the American Broadcasting Company.[1] Ten years later, ABC merged with Capitol Cities, Inc. and forced McCracken out of the company.[1]
From 1984 until 1990 Word Records was distributed in the general market by A&M Records, afterwards distribution switched to Epic Records until 2002.
In 1992, Capital Cities ABC sold Word to Thomas Nelson, Inc., and Nelson made two major changes -- developing the present swirling W logo for book products which was unveiled in 1995, and also moving its headquarters from Waco, Texas, to its present headquarters in Nashville. Nelson split the record label and book publishing arms in 1996 when the labels were sold to Gaylord Entertainment.[4][5][6] In an agreement with Gaylord, Thomas Nelson continued to use the "Word Publishing" name for its book imprint until 2002, at which time it became "W Publishing Group" and retained the swirling W logo. A highly controversial ad campaign introduced at the CBA convention in 2002 created litigation, settled later.
After Colin Reed took over Gaylord Entertainment in 2001,[citation needed] the hotelier sold off the Word Entertainment group to Time Warner in 2002.[7] In 2002 former Atlantic Records Christian division manager Barry Landis took the poisition of president of the label, and Word went through a period of restructuring. They closed their Los Angeles music publishing office, and Everland Entertainment was completely absorbed into Word.[8] In 2004, the label was sold again, as Time Warner divested itself of its music division, selling it to the newly formed Warner Music Group and Curb Records.
- ^ a b c d e Mount, Daniel J. (2005). A City on a Hilltop? The History of Contemporary Christian Music, 50. Retrieved on 2007-02-12.
- ^ Based on an interview with Jarrell McCracken, May 1997, Waco, TX
- ^ a b Price, Deborah Evans (2005-04-23). "NEWSLINE: Word Label Group". Billboard Magazine 117 (17).
- ^ Milliot, Jim. "With Word sale, Nelson to focus on core business", Publishers Weekly, 1996-12-02, pp. 12.
- ^ "GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPLETES PURCHASE OF WORD RECORDS AND MUSIC FROM THOMAS NELSON", Business Wire, 1997-01-07, pp. 1071302.
- ^ Price, Deborah Evans (1996-12-07). "Gaylord buys Word's music companies". Billboard Magazine 108 (49).
- ^ Price, Deborah Evans (2001-12-08). "Sale To Warner Brings Word Into Major Leagues". Billboard Magazine 113 (49).
- ^ Price, Deborah Evans (2002-03-09). "Word restructures, Woos Landis". Billboard Magazine 114 (10).
- Word Records website
- Word Distribution
- Word Records History with artist roster, Billboard pop performance, photo gallery, more.
- Word Records role in The History of Christian Stand-up Comedy
- Chris Christian Entertainment - Home Sweet Home Records