World War II Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial

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Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
American Battle Monuments Commission
Normandy American Memorial
View of the cemetery from the memorial.
Used for those deceased 1941 - 1945
Established 8 June 1944
Location 49°21′37″N, 0°51′26″W near Colleville-sur-Mer, France
Designed by Harbeson, Hough, Livingston and Larson
Markley Stevenson (landscaping)
Total burials 9,387
Unknown
burials
307
Burials by nation
Burials by war
Statistics source: American Battle Monuments Commission

The World War II Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial is a cemetery and memorial in Colleville-sur-Mer, Normandy, France, that honors American soldiers who died in Europe during World War II.

Contents

On June 8, 1944, the U.S. First Army established the temporary St. Laurent cemetery, the first American cemetery on European soil in World War II. After the war, the present-day cemetery was established a short distance to the south of the original site. France has granted the United States a special, perpetual concession to the land occupied by the cemetery.

The cemetery is located on a cliff overlooking Omaha Beach (one of the landing beaches of the Normandy Invasion) and the English Channel. It covers 70 ha (172 acres), and contains the remains of 9,387 American military dead, most of whom were killed during the invasion of Normandy and ensuing military operations in World War II. The graves face westward, towards the United States.

The names of 1,557 Americans who lost their lives in the conflict but could not be located and/or identified are inscribed on the walls of a semicircular garden at the east side of the memorial. The memorial consists of a semicircular colonnade with a loggia at each end containing maps and narratives of the military operations. At the center is a bronze statue entitled Spirit of American Youth. An orientation table overlooks the beach and depicts the landings at Normandy. Facing west at the memorial, one sees in the foreground the reflecting pool, the mall with burial areas to either side and the circular chapel beyond. Behind the chapel are statues representing the United States and France.

The chapel at the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial; found in the center of the cemetery
The chapel at the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial; found in the center of the cemetery
A view of the crosses.
A view of the crosses.

This cemetery was used in the original horror film The Omen as a main photo poster with Damien standing next to the thousands of crosses.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The cemetery is featured in the beginning of Steven Spielberg's 1998 film Saving Private Ryan. A much older Private James Ryan, accompanied by his family, makes his way to the grave of Capt. John Miller (played by Tom Hanks) and segues into the movie's opening battle sequence, the D-Day landing at Omaha Beach. The grave does not actually exist; the headstone for Capt. John Miller was only brought to the cemetery for the movie. The Capt. John Miller portrayed in the movie never existed, but the Private Ryan story is based upon the story of the Niland Brothers.


 v  d  e 
Main articles on Battle of Normandy, Western Front, World War II
Operations Key locations See also

Landing Points:

Other key locations:

More information on Battle of Normandy:

 D-day from Wiktionary
 D-day Textbooks from Wikibooks
 D-day Quotations from Wikiquote
 D-day Source texts from Wikisource
 D-day Images and media from Commons
 D-day from Wikinews

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Coordinates: 49°21′37″N, 0°51′26″W

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