WxWidgets

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The correct title of this article is wxWidgets. The initial letter is shown capitalized due to technical restrictions.
wxWidgets
Developer: wxWidgets Developers and Contributors
Latest release: 2.8.3 / March 24, 2007
OS: Cross-platform
Use: Development Library
License: wxWindows Library Licence
Website: www.wxwidgets.org

In computing, wxWidgets ("Windows and X widgets", formerly known as wxWindows) is a free software/open source, cross-platform widget toolkit; that is, a library of basic elements for building a graphical user interface (GUI).

wxWidgets is released under the permissive, OSI-approved wxWidgets licence, "essentially the L-GPL (Lesser General Public Licence), with an exception stating that derived works in binary form may be distributed on the user's own terms".

It was started in 1992 by Julian Smart who, as primus inter pares, is still a core developer.

wxWidgets enables a program to compile and run on several computer platforms with minimal or no code changes. It covers systems like Windows, Apple Macintosh, Linux/Unix (X11, Motif, and GTK+), OpenVMS, and OS/2. An embedded version is under development.

The library is implemented in C++, but bindings are available for many commonly used programming languages, among them, Python (wxPython), Perl (wxPerl), Ruby (wxRuby), Smalltalk (wxSqueak), Java (wx4j) and even JavaScript (wxJS). For a complete list, with links to the respective project sites, see the external references at the end of this article.

wxWidgets is best described as a native toolkit. Instead of emulating the display of widgets using graphic primitives on the different supported platforms, wxWidgets provides a thin abstraction to the native widgets. In other words, the underlying wxWidgets code prefers calling a native widget on the platform, instead of reimplementing custom widgets. This leads to a faster, more native looking interface when compared to toolkits like Swing (for Java).

wxWidgets is not just designed to display GUIs only, it also has a built in ODBC-based database library, an Interprocess Communication layer, socket networking functionality, and more.

Contents

On February 20th, 2004, the developers of wxWindows announced that the project was changing its name to wxWidgets, as a result of pressures from Microsoft on Julian Smart to respect Microsoft's United Kingdom trademark of the term Windows.

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