Tetragrammaton
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Tetragrammaton (from the Greek τετραγράμματον, meaning '[word of] four letters' (tetra "four" + gramma (gen. grammatos) "letter"), [1] refers to יהוה, the name of the God of Israel written with four letters, as written in the Hebrew Masoretic Text where it appears over 6,800 times.
The letters from right to left are:
-
Hebrew Letter name Pronunciation י Yodh "Y" ה He (pronounced "hey") "H" ו WaW "W" or placeholder for "O"/"U" vowel (see mater lectionis) ה He "H" (or sometimes silent at the ends of words)
יהוה is the four-letter name of God , which is referred to in Josephus, by the Church Fathers, and the Jerusalem Talmud.
Biblical Hebrew often omits vowel sounds from its writings, which would be shown in English.
These four letters are usually transliterated from Hebrew as IHVH in Latin, JHWH in German, French and Dutch, and YHWH in English. This was variously rendered as "Yahweh" or "Jehovah", since in Latin there was no distinct lettering to distinguish 'Y' from 'J', or 'W' from 'V', and the Hebrew does not clearly indicate the omitted vowels. In English translations, it is often rendered in small capital letters as "the LORD", following Jewish tradition which reads the word as "Adonai" ("Lord") out of respect for the name of God and the commandment not to take the name of God in vain.
See "Historical overview" at Yahweh and Jehovah.
[edit] Occurrences and Uses
The Tetragrammaton is the ancient Jewish name for God. It occurs 5410 times in the Bible:[citation needed]
| Biblical Book(s) | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 153 |
| Exodus | 364 |
| Leviticus | 285 |
| Numbers | 387 |
| Deuteronomy | 230 |
| Joshua | 170 |
| Judges | 158 |
| Samuel | 423 |
| Kings | 467 |
| Isaiah | 367 |
| Jeremiah | 555 |
| Ezekiel | 211 |
| Minor Prophets | 345 |
| Psalms | 645 |
| Proverbs | 87 |
| Job | 31 |
| Ruth | 16 |
| Lamentations | 32 |
| Daniel | 7 |
| Ezra - Nehemiah | 31 |
| Chronicles | 446 |
The Tetragrammaton occurs 6,828 times in the Hebrew text of both the Biblia Hebraica and Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.[2] It does not appear in the Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, or Esther.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary
- ^ ""Importance of the Name."", (1988) Insight on the Scriptures Vol. 2. ©Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 8.
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