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This article is about Giovanni Zatara. For his nephew, see Zachary Zatara.

Giovanni Zatara is a fictional character, a magician in the DC Universe. He first appeared in Action Comics # 1 and was created by writer and artist Fred Guardineer.

Zatara was a fictional magician appearing in various publications of DC Comics, beginning with 1938's Action Comics # 1, which is also the first appearance of Superman.

A descendant of the Homo Magi, as well as being an illusionist, Zatara also had genuine magical powers, which he focused through speaking backwards: he could do anything so long as he could describe it in sdrawkcab hceeps ("backwards speech", spelled backwards). This helped distinguish Zatara from the numerous Mandrake the Magician knockoffs that cluttered the comics and pulp magazines of the day, although Merlin the Magician (Quality Comics) also had this attribute, and it was also given to him by Zatara's creator, Fred Guardineer.

His love of magic began early when he was given a magic kit by his uncle, himself a professional illusionist. Although he began learning the craft in childhood, his early attempts at performing professionally were unsuccessful until he realized that he needed to work on his showmanship.

To that end, he dug up old diaries of Leonardo Da Vinci, who was a direct ancestor. While reading the diaries, which Da Vinci wrote in backwards spelling as a security precaution, Zatara learned that his family had the command of magic. He discovered this inadvertently when he accidentally gave a command to a mannequin to begin waving an arm wildly. Zatara realized that he could command it to stop by giving the order in backwards spelling.

With this new knowledge, Zatara developed a successful show. During the premiere performance a fire broke out on stage, forcing Zatara to use his command of real magic to put it out. While the audience mistook the incident as part of the act, Zatara realized that this power could be invaluable in helping people and he resolved to use it as such between shows.

At the conclusion of Alan Moore's "American Gothic" storyline in Swamp Thing (which was loosely tied to the events of the Crisis on Infinite Earths), John Zatara, his daughter Zatanna, John Constantine and Sargon the Sorcerer, among others, come together to help demonic and divine forces in other hellish dimensions battle the Great Evil Beast. The Beast takes notice of their group twice. The first glimpse burns Sargon, whom Zatara convinces to 'die like a Sorcerer' and not break the holding of hands. Sargon burns to death nobly. The second glance literally heats up Zatanna but Zatara willingly takes the effect onto himself, dying but sparing his daughter's life. The Beast is ultimately neutralized by other forces.

Since then he has made sporadic appearances in the afterlife, including resurrecting Mason O'Dare in Starman #80, and the recent Seven Soldiers: Zatanna miniseries.

His nephew Zachary Zatara now uses the Zatara name as a stage magician.

Another Zatara was featured in a supporting role in the miniseries Kingdom Come and its follow-up, The Kingdom. This Zatara is the son of Zatanna and magician John Constantine, which makes him the grandson of the original. He is described as "a youthful Harry Houdini-like successor to the magician super-hero lineage."

Zatara in Batman: The Animated Series

The one broadcast depiction of the character was in Batman: The Animated Series in a flashback within the episode "Zatanna", where the (apparently non-powered) character trained Bruce Wayne in escapology. Zatara has already died, of unspecified circumstances, by the time that episode took place. He was voiced by Vincent Schiavelli.

In addition, in the Cartoon Monsoon contest, Zatara appeared in the Zatanna entry as the frustrated father of the title character. The story was set during Zatanna's teen years and took certain liberties.

• Zatara Index at Mike's Amazing World of DC Comics
• Jess Nevins' Comic Book Annotations for Kingdom Come #3
• Zatara Biography at Toonopedia