Zhe (Cyrillic)

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Cyrillic letter Zhe
Image:Cyrillic letter Zhe.png
Unicode (hex)
majuscule: U+0416
minuscule: U+0436
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ѓ
Ђ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Non-Slavic letters
Ӑ Ӓ Ә Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Ӷ
Ҕ Ӗ Ҽ Ҿ Ӂ Җ Ӝ
Ҙ Ӟ Ӡ Ӥ Ӣ Ӏ Ҋ
Қ Ҟ Ҡ Ӄ Ҝ Ӆ Ӎ
Ҥ Ң Ӊ Ӈ Ӧ Ө Ӫ
Ҩ Ҧ Ҏ Ҫ Ҭ Ӳ Ӱ
Ӯ Ү Ұ Ҳ Һ Ҵ Ӵ
Ҷ Ӌ Ҹ Ӹ Ҍ Ӭ  
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѻ Ѣ ІА
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ
Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ        
List of Cyrillic letters

Zhe (Ж, ж) is the letter of Cyrillic alphabet which represents the voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/ (listen), similar to the s in the English word treasure or the g in the English word garage.

It is the seventh letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, the eighth letter in the Belarusian, Macedonian, Russian and Serbian alphabets, and the ninth in the Ukrainian alphabet. It is also found in most non-Slavic languages written in the Cyrillic script, representing either /ʒ/, /ʐ/, or /dʒ/. In the old Cyrillic alphabet, zhe was the seventh letter. Its name was живѣте (zhivěte, 'live' imp.), and it did not have a numerical value.

It is not known how the character for zhe was derived. No similar letter exists in Greek, Latin or any other alphabet of the time, though there is some graphic similarity with its Glagolitic counterpart zhivete (Image: ) which represents the same sound. However, the origin of zhivete, like that of most Glagolitic letters, is unclear. One possibility is that it was formed from two connecting letters shin ש, the bottom one inverted. Sha ш, which represents the unvoiced counterpart of zhe, is one of several Cyrillic letters that derive directly from Hebrew letters.

ж-looking frog
ж-looking frog

Zhe is most often transliterated as zh (as in Doctor Zhivago), more rarely as zx, except in Serbian and Macedonian and some transliteration systems of Bulgarian where it is most often transliterated as ž, or, lacking diacritics, simply as z.

The closest Polish counterpart is ż.

Zhe is one of the first letters learned by children who learn to write in Slavic languages, because it looks quite like a young frog floating in a pond, and in these languages the word meaning "frog" or "toad" is written "жаба". Also, it looks like an insect, and the Russian for "bug" is "жук".

Zhe can also be used in Leet speak in place of the letter x. The rap group Kris Kross has a logo of two k's placed back-to-back similar to zhe.

Character encoding Case Decimal Hexadecimal Octal Binary
Unicode Capital 1046 0416 002026 0000010000010110
Small 1078 0436 002066 0000010000110110
ISO 8859-5 Capital 182 b6 266 0010110110
Small 214 d6 326 0011010110
KOI 8 Capital 246 f6 366 0011110110
Small 214 d6 326 0011010110
Windows 1251 Capital 198 c6 306 0011000110
Small 230 e6 346 0011100110

Its HTML entities are: Ж or Ж for capital and ж or ж for small letter.

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