Atlas of Spain

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The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.


Spain

	España Espanya Espainia

Español/Castellano	España - Reino de España El Reino de España es un país de Europa occidental constituido en monarquía parlamentaria que ocupa algo más de cinco sextos de la Península Ibérica, dos archipiélagos situados, uno en el mar Mediterráneo (las Islas Baleares) y otro en el océano Atlántico (las Islas Canarias), así como las plazas de soberanía en el norte del continente africano (entre ellas las ciudades autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla) y el enclave de Llivia en los Pirineos franceses. Junto a otros veintiseis países europeos conforma la Unión Europea (UE). Tiene una extensión de 506.013 km². En su territorio peninsular comparte fronteras terrestres con Francia y con el Principado de Andorra al norte, con Portugal al oeste y con la colonia británica de Gibraltar al sur. En sus territorios africanos, comparte fronteras terrestres y marítimas con Marruecos.
Català	Espanya - Regne d'Espanya El Regne d'Espanya és un pais situat al sud-oest d'Europa que comparteix la Península ibèrica amb Portugal, Gibraltar, i Andorra. Al nord-est, a la serralada dels Pirineus, limita amb l'estat de França i el xicotet principat d'Andorra. També s'hi inclouen territoris extrapeninsulars com les Illes Balears a la mar Mediterrània, les Illes Canàries a l'oceà Atlàntic, les ciutats de Ceuta i Melilla al nord d'Àfrica, i unes quantes illes deshabitades al costat mediterrani de l'Estret de Gibraltar, com ara la illa d'Alboran, les Illes Chafarinas, els penyals de Vélez i d'Alhucemas, i el xicotet Illot de Perejil.
Euskara	Espainia - Espainiako Erresuma Espainiako Erresuma, Europar Batasuneko estatuetako bat da. Honako muga hauek ditu: mendebaldean Portugal eta Atlantiar ozeanoa, iparraldean Frantzia eta Kantauri Itsasoa, ekialdean Mediterranear itsasoa eta hegoaldean Gibraltareko itsasartea.
Galego	España - Reino de España O Reino de España é un estado que se atopa no sudoeste de Europa. Ó nordeste limita con Francia e Andorra, Pirineos por medio. Ó oeste linda con Portugal, país co que forma a Península Ibérica. España inclúe tamén as Illas Baleares no Mar Mediterráneo, as Illas Canarias no Océano Atlántico e as cidades de Ceuta e Melilla no norte de África.
English	Spain - Kingdom of Spain The Kingdom of Spain is a country located in Southern Europe, with two small exclaves in North Africa (both bordering ► Morocco). It is divided into autonomous communities, with some of them having special status: ► Andalusia, ► Balearic Islands, ► Basque Country, ► Canary Islands, ► Catalonia, ► Galicia and ► Navarra. To the west, Spain borders ► Portugal, to the south, it borders ► Gibraltar (a British overseas territory) and Morocco, through its cities in North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla). To the northeast, along the Pyrenees mountain range, it borders ► France and the tiny principality of ► Andorra. It also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the ► Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and a number of uninhabited islands on the Mediterranean side of the strait of Gibraltar, known as Plazas de soberanía, such as the Chafarine islands, the isle of Alborán, the "rocks" (peñones) of Vélez and Alhucemas, and the tiny Isla Perejil. In the northeast along the Pyrenees, a small exclave town called Llívia in Catalonia is surrounded by French territory.
Other languages	- Asturianu: El Reinu d'España, ye un estáu que s'alcuentra nel suroeste d'Europa, nel mar Mediterraneu (les Islles Baleares), nel Océanu Atlánticu (les Islles Canaries) asina como nel norte d'África (les ciudaes de Ceuta y Melilla). - Aragonés: O Reino d'España ye un estato miembro d'a Unión Europeya (UE) situato en o sudueste d'Europa, an ocupa 6 sietenas partis d'a Peninsula Iberica. - Estremeñu: El Reinu d'España, es un estau que s'alcuentra asiahau nel suroesti d'Uropa, nel mari Mediterráneu (las Islas Balearis), nel Océanu Alánticu (las Islas Canárias) asín cumu nel norti d'África (las ciais de Ceuta i Melilla). - Romani: E Spaniya vai O Thagaripen Spaniyako si ekh them andi Suduni Europa.

Short name	Spain
Official name	Kingdom of Spain
Status	Independent country, united since 1510, member of the ► European Union since 1986
Location	South West Europe
Capital	Madrid
Population	44,708,964 inhabitants
Area	506,030 km²
Major language(s)	Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician
Major religion(s)	Roman Catholic
More information	Spain, Geography of Spain, History of Spain and Politics of Spain
More images	Spain - Spain (Category).

General maps

Map of Spain

Map of Spain in Castillian

Map of Spain

Topographic map

Climate map

Drainage basins map

Territorial division

Autonomous communities of Spain

Provinces of Spain (in Catalan)

Provinces of Spain

Comarcas (de suelos) of Spain

Municipalities of Spain

Spanish possesions in North Africa

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Spain, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Spain.

Early history

Pre-Neanderthals

Neanderthals

Palaeolithic art

Image:Neolithic Expansion.gif

General map of Neolithic expansion in Europe, with some dates

Neolithicum in Europe 5th millennium BCE

Europe in ca. 4500 BC-4000 BC

Europe in ca. 4000 BC-3500 BC

Beaker culture

Extent of the Beaker culture (ca. 2800 – 1900 B.C.)

Pre-historic art in Iberia

The Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in the bronze age

Ethnographic Iberia 200 BCE

Prehispanic languages and tribes

Prehispanic languages

Paleohispanic writing systems excluding proper Lusitanian

Possible extent of (proto-)Celtic influence 800-400 BC

Celts in Europe

Celts in Iberia (200 BC)

Celts: Hallstatt (yellow) and La Tène (green) cultures

The Romans

Territorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192, including the conquest of present Spain

The Roman Republic and Carthago in 218, just prior to the Second Punic War

Hannibals invasion in the Punic Wars

Roman Republic 100 BCE

Map of the Roman Empire in 50

The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;

██ 133 BC

██ 44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)

██ AD 14 (death of Augustus)

██ 117 (maximum extension)

Camps of the Roman Legions in 80

Map of the Roman Empire in 116

Roman Empire in 117

Hispania under Octavio César Augusto (29-19 a. J. C.), after the Cantabrians Wars

Hispania under Dioclecian, 293 AC

{{left|Image:Hispania 1a division provincial.PNG|Roman provinces in Iberia

Roman province of Lusitania

Roman Empire divided 395

The division of the Empire after the death of Theodosius I, ca.395 AD superimposed on modern borders.

██ Western Roman Empire

██ Eastern Roman Empire

Western Roman Empire 395

Invasions of the Roman Empire 100-500

Division of the Roman Empire in 406

The Visigoths

Iberian Peninsula Around 560 AC

Visigoths migrations

Kingdom of the Visigoths

Spain in 564

Visigoths and Sueves

Kingdom of Suvean Galicia

Muslim Iberia and the Christian countries

Conquest by the Caliphs

Caliphate around 750

Europe in 814

Empire of the Almoravides (in Spanish)

Empire of the Almoravides (in English)

Emirate of Cordoba

Iberia in 1031

Taifas in 1080

Reconquista

The Reconquista

Conquest of Andalus

The Reconquista

Aragonese Empire

Historical Castillia

United Spain

The (Habsburg) Empire of Charles I/V.

██ Castile

██ Aragon

██ Burgundy

██ Habsburg

Habsburg Empire in 1547

Area ruled by the Spanish king around 1580 on a map showing modern-day state borders

Routes of the Armada against Britain and the Netherlands

Spanish colonial empire

Territories under Spanish control

New Spain

Europe under Napoleon

Civil War in 1936

Civil War in 1937

Civil War in 1938

Civil War in 1939, White: Spanish Republic Grey: Fascist

Spanish Protectorate of Morocco

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps older than 70 years of this entry.

Spain in 1905, Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens für Militäranwärter Band I, 1905

Ethno-linguistic maps

Languages of Spain:

██ Castilian (Spanish)

██ Catalan, co-official

,

Valencian Language and Balearic Language, everyone own by itself.

██ Basque, co-official

██ Galician, co-official

██ Asturian, unofficial

██ Aragonese, unofficial

██ Aranese, co-official (dialect of Occitan)

██ Extremaduran, unofficial

██ Fala, unofficial

Languages of Spain and dialects of Castillian

Castillian dialects

Hispanophone world

This would be roughly the political configuration of the Iberian Peninsula if joining many of the thoughts of nationalist and regionalist parties. A Spanish State would be composed by the traditional regions or nations of Castile (Burgos, Soria, Palencia, Valladolid, Segovia, Avila, Madrid, La Rioja, Cantabria, Toledo, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Albacete, Guadalajara, Caceres, Badajoz, Murcia), Leon (Leon, Zamora, Salamanca, Asturias), Aragon (Huesca, Zaragoza, Teruel) and Andalusia (Huelva, Jaen, Malaga, Granada, Cadiz, Sevilla, Cordoba, Almeria), while 4 apart independent European states would be the Basque Country (Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa, Alava, Navarre), the Catalan Countries (Barcelona, Lleida, Girona, Tarragona, Castellon, Valencia, Alicante), Galicia (A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense, Pontevedra), and naturally Portugal.

Other maps

Coasts of Spain

Density of population

Agglomerations in Spain

Foreign population

Main agglomerations in Spain

Major seaports of Spain

Major airports of Spain

Nuclear power plants in Spain

Hydroelectric power stations >100MW.

Spanish Railway Network

The AVE Hight speed Railway Network

Satellite maps

Satellite map

Notes and references

General remarks:

The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
For Burma, see Myanmar; Great Britain and Northern Ireland, see United Kingdom; Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire; Pridnestrovie, see Transnistria; Taiwan, see China, Republic of; Timor-Leste, see East Timor.
The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.